Understanding Leo Tolstoy: All You Need to Know About Day Two
Leo Tolstoy, one of the most influential figures in Russian literature, has left an indelible mark on the world with his profound and complex works. If you’re delving into the life and works of this literary giant, here’s a comprehensive guide to everything you need to know about Day Two of your exploration.
Early Life and Education
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, a family estate in Tula Governorate. His father, Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, was a nobleman and a soldier, while his mother, Maria Nikolaevna Tolstaya, was from a wealthy family. As a child, Tolstoy was educated at home by private tutors and later attended the University of Kazan, where he studied law.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Tolstoy born |
| 1844 | Enrolled in the University of Kazan |
| 1847 | Left the university without a degree |
Military Service and Early Writing
After leaving the university, Tolstoy joined the cavalry and served in the Crimean War. His experiences during this time greatly influenced his writing. In 1851, he resigned from the army and traveled to Europe, where he was exposed to various philosophical and social ideas. This period of his life was marked by a deep introspection and a desire to understand the meaning of life.
Upon his return to Russia, Tolstoy began writing. His first major work, “Sevastopol Stories,” was published in 1855. This collection of short stories depicted the horrors of the Crimean War and showcased his talent for vivid and realistic narrative.
The Novels: War and Peace and Anna Karenina
Tolstoy’s two most famous novels, “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina,” were published in the 1860s and 1870s, respectively. These masterpieces are renowned for their depth, complexity, and portrayal of human nature.
“War and Peace” is a historical novel that spans the years 1805 to 1807 and focuses on the lives of five aristocratic families during the Napoleonic Wars. The novel explores themes of love, war, and the futility of human ambition.
“Anna Karenina” is a tragic love story that follows the life of Anna Karenina, a married woman who falls in love with Count Vronsky. The novel delves into the complexities of relationships, societal norms, and the consequences of one’s actions.
Philosophical and Religious Views
As Tolstoy grew older, his philosophical and religious views became more pronounced. He believed in the importance of simplicity, humility, and the pursuit of spiritual truth. In his later years, he became a critic of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian government.
In 1901, Tolstoy wrote “The Kingdom of God Is Within You,” a work that outlines his beliefs and calls for a return to a simple, Christian lifestyle. This book had a significant impact on many people, including Mahatma Gandhi, who was inspired by Tolstoy’s ideas on non-violence and resistance to oppression.
Later Life and Death
In his later years, Tolstoy lived a reclusive life at his estate in Yasnaya Polyana. He continued to write and publish his works, but his focus shifted to his philosophical and religious writings. On November 10, 1910, Tolstoy died of pneumonia at the age of 82.
Leo Tolstoy’s legacy continues to inspire readers and scholars around the world. His works have been translated into numerous languages and have influenced countless authors and thinkers. If you’re interested in learning more about this literary giant, Day Two of your exploration will undoubtedly be filled with fascinating insights and discoveries.
